A preliminary investigation of anticancer activity of novel benzothiazole derivatives against A549 lung carcinoma cell line

Abstract

Objective(s): In this study, it was aimed to synthesize new chemotherapeutic agents based on known antiproliferative properties of benzothiazol-2-amine moiety. The antitumor activity of the newly synthesized compounds was determined against A549 lung cancer cell lines. Methods: Eighteen compounds were obtained by two steps synthetic route. The anticancer potency of the compounds were detected using MTT assay and flow cytometric analysis on A549 cell line. Some physicochemical properties of the compounds were calculated, virtually. Results: Compounds 15 and 18 showed the highest cytotoxic activity even than cisplatin. Also, it was determined that compound 18 caused 19.1% (early and late) apoptosis whereas cisplatin caused 21.6% (early and late). Conclusion: Considering the calculated virtual data, eighteen new compounds were found within the boundaries of Lipinski rule of five to be an oral drug. Besides, the most potent compounds 15 and 18 were detected that both have 1-methylbenzimidazole structure, and also methoxy and ethoxy substituents on benzothiazole ring.