The pathogenesis of cold restraint stress ulcer involves various factors and is not completely understood. Mast cell degranulation, increased gastric muscular contractility, diminished mucosal blood flow, release of several ...

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a major predisposing factor for ischemic heart disease. Metabolic disturbances in diabetic heart including impaired myocardial glucose uptake and elevated plasma free fatty acids and ...