Investigating decorative effects of metal salts in hot glass forming methods

Abstract

Glass is a material of great significance, especially for artistic expressions, due to its aesthetic and decorative qualities. Glass decoration holds a prominent place in aesthetics and possesses an ever-evolving nature. For centuries, decorative effects have been created on the surface of glass using various methods and techniques, and since the times of Ancient Egypt and Rome, the widespread adoption of this practice has led to the attainment of unique colors and textures. Today, thanks to advancements in technology, glass decoration continues to evolve with new ideas and techniques. These developments continue to serve as a major source of inspiration for artists. Artists develop different decoration techniques during workshop sessions as their interest in experimental approaches increases, thereby contributing to the aesthetic structure of glass. This study aims to investigate the effects of using different water-soluble metal salts in hot glass shaping methods on surface decoration in glass art, with the goal of offering new and original possibilities. The research seeks to contribute to the exploration of alternative designs on hot glass surfaces by glass artists, allowing them to create unique forms and gain new avenues of expression by utilizing the various effects of metal salts. 4 water-soluble metal salts were selected for use in experimental studies. Artistic effects on glass surfaces were supported by experimental work. The metal salts were applied to the glass surface using the fusion technique, and the resulting pieces were combined through the hot glass shaping technique. In this context, the aim is to present a study that will serve as an example of the potential applications of the combined use of hot glass blowing technique and fusion technique.