A political-economic perspective on the impact of energy resources on the international system

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of energy resources on the international system from a political-economic perspective. The core research problem focuses on understanding the multifaceted effects of energy resources on economic growth, security, and international relations. The study examines the role of energy trade in shaping economic balances and explores how fluctuations in energy prices influence production costs and international trade dynamics. Furthermore, it highlights the central position of energy supply security in national security policies and emphasizes the strategic importance of protecting energy infrastructure.Methodologically, the study employs literature review and comparative analysis to investigate the interrelations among energy, security, economy, and politics. The findings reveal that geopolitical competition in energy-rich regions escalates tensions in international relations, while energy diplomacy directs foreign policy and fosters the establishment of strategic alliances and international cooperation. Additionally, energy policies contribute to countries consolidating their power in the international arena and gaining economic advantages.The study underscores that energy policies are one of the most critical issues facing the modern world at both national and global levels. The protection of energy resources, securing energy transmission, and nations' efforts to gain economic leverage through energy shape the dynamics of the international system. In this context, analyzing the political-economic impacts of energy resources offers valuable insights for the design of future energy policies.